Chronic Kidney Disease

Deepak Bhatt, MD, MPH, discusses the results of a pooled analysis of the SOLOIST and SCORED trials assessing effects of sotagliflozin based on baseline eGFR among patients included in the trials.

Results of FIDELITY suggest use of finerenone was associated with reductions in risk of all nonfatal kidney end points included in the analysis, regardless of CKD severity.

Data from the CLICK trial presented at Kidney Week 2021 demonstrates chlorthalidone reduced systolic blood pressure by 11 mmHg over a 12-week treatment period among a patient population with stage 4 CKD and uncontrolled hypertension.

Data from a prespecified analysis of DAPA-CKD presented at Kidney Week 2021 provides insight into the effects of dapagliflozin use on the rate of kidney function decline based on the presence of type 2 diabetes from the trial.

Using the Steno Type 1 Risk Engine, a team from Denmark conducted a study suggesting SGLT2 inhibition could lower risk of cardiovascular disease and end-stage kidney disease in patients with type 1 diabetes.

An analysis of secondary end points from FIGARO-DKD presented at Kidney Week 2021 provides further insight into the effects of finerenone on kidney outcomes, including a 36% reduction in need for dialysis.

George Bakris, MD, takes part in a Q&A with Endocrinology Network staff to explore the design of the upcoming FIND-CKD trial and potential research priorities surrounding finerenone moving forward.

Data from the FIDELITY analysis suggests use of finerenone was associated with a significant 20% reduction in end-stage kidney disease as well as reductions in all nonfatal kidney end points included in the study's composite kidney outcome.

October's endocrine month in review features stories on the new ADA and EASD type 1 diabetes guidance, a phase 2 trial examining oral PTH tablets for osteoporosis, and a 3-part panel discussion focusing on diabetes management in 2021.

Bertram Pitt, MD, offers perspective on how he interprets data from both FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD inform the use of finerenone in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease.

Results of FIGARO-DKD were presented at ESC Congress 2021 and, combined with FIDELIO-DKD data, demonstrate the ability of finerenone to provide benefit across the spectrum of eGFR.

A new meta-analysis by investigators from Johns Hopkins details the prevalence of UACR testing in patient populations at increased risk of albuminuria, suggesting less than 40% of patients with diabetes underwent UACR testing and this figure dropped to less than 5% among patients with hypertension.

An analysis of data from a national health database in South Korea suggests increased BMI variability was linked to a 66% greater risk of mortality and a 19% greater risk of heart attack and stroke in patients with chronic kidney disease.

An analysis of more than 50,000 patients with chronic kidney disease indicates increased BMI variability was tied to increased risk of mortality, need for kidney replacement therapy, and cardiovascular disease events.

July's month in review features stories related to new diabetes medications, National Kidney Foundation guidance, and FDA news. Check back in during the last weekend of each month for the next Endocrine Month in Review.

The National Kidney Foundation released a position statement on July 27 providing new guidance related to kidney transplants in the US.

A study from the University of South Australia assessing the impact of high-dose, short-term caffeine consumption suggests increased consumption could increase renal calcium clearance by 77% in healthy patients.

A prespecified analysis of patients with stage 4 CKD from DAPA-CKD suggests the magnitude of effects seen with dapagliflozin use among these patients was similar to that seen among patients with normal to moderately impaired kidney function from the trial.

The subject of a July 15 meeting, the FDA's Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee voted 13-1 and 12-2 against recommending approval of roxadustat for treatment of anemia in adult patients with chronic kidney disease not on dialysis and on dialysis, respectively.

With approval on July 9, finerenone (Kerendia) becomes the first nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist to receive approval for use in adults with chronic kidney disease associated with type 2 diabetes.

Insights from the DISCOVER registry were presented at the American Diabetes Association's 81st Scientific Sessions. Check out our Q&A with study presenter Suzanne Arnold, MD, of St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute.

Our editorial staff has selected a shortlist of highlighted data and summary slides on their picks of the most important data to be released at the American Diabetes Association's 81st Annual Scientific Sessions.

While still waiting for regulatory approval, the SCORED and SOLOIST trial have demonstrated the impact of sotagliflozin, a dual SGLT1/2 inhibitor, on patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease or heart failure.

Using banked samples from the CANVAS trial, investigators demonstrate the ability of KidneyIntelX to monitor therapeutic response to SGLT2 inhibitors and predict disease progression in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease.

Data from the AMPLITUDE-O trial demonstrates the effects of the exendin-4-based GLP-1 RA efpeglenatide on cardiovascular and renal outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease or kidney disease.

An analysis of FIDELIO-DKD demonstrates the benefits of finerenone use was consistent regardless of baseline insulin use among patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD included in the phase 3 trial.

A FIDELIO-DKD analysis presented at ADA 2021 suggests the renal and cardiovascular benefits of finerenone were consistent, irrespective of background GLP-1 RA use and indicate the presence of both was associated with even greater reductions in albuminuria.

A prespecified analysis of DAPA-CKD presented at ADA 2021 suggests use of dapagliflozin reduced the incidence of type 2 diabetes by nearly 40% among patients with chronic kidney disease but without diabetes within the phase 3 trial.

Data from an analysis of FIDELIO-DKD suggests the renoprotective benefits of finerenone were consistent irrespective of SGLT2 inhibitor use and those using an SGLT2 inhibitor with finerenone resulted in greater UACR reductions.

Comparing data from patients with primary nephrotic syndrome to matched controls in a 1:100 ratio, investigators found these patients were at a 19-fold greater risk of end-stage kidney disease and a 3-fold greater risk of acute coronary syndrome events.