Stool DNA tests, like Cologuard, demonstrate high sensitivity (92%) and specificity (87%) for colorectal cancer detection, analyzing DNA markers and hemoglobin in stool samples.
Blood-based tests, such as Epi proColon, detect circulating tumor DNA or methylated DNA markers, offering a less invasive alternative to colonoscopy.
Blood-based tests generally have lower sensitivity compared to stool DNA tests but provide a complementary screening option for patients.
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Vivek Kaul, MD, discusses the sensitivity and accuracy of the stool DNA test, providing relevant data, while also describing the role of blood-based tests in colorectal cancer screening and how they complement or differ from stool-based tests.