The HCPLive surgery page is a resource for medical news and expert insights on invasive medicine. This page features expert-led coverage, articles, videos and research on the therapies and development of treatments for surgery, and more.
November 17th 2024
An IV infusion of exenatide during cardiac surgeries involving bypass did not significantly benefit mortality or organ injury compared with placebo.
September 27th 2024
Pre-Lung Transplant Symptoms Commonly Include Psychiatric Conditions
October 25th 2015It's not unheard of for patients waiting to get lung transplants to suffer from psychiatric symptoms. In fact, it's actually common and the symptoms aren't limited to those who previously had psychiatric conditions.
Lipids: Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity and Broader Applications
October 22nd 2015Lipid resuscitation therapy was identified in 1998 as an effective treatment for local anesthetic systemic toxicity. Since then, researchers have developed a better understanding of the risk factors involved and the manner in which lipids work, using both dynamic scavenging and direct cardiotonic effects.
Patients Receiving Radiotherapy Have Increased Risk of Complications in Face Lift Procedures
A retrospective review suggests that patients who have cervicofacial rhytidectomy (face lift) after radiotherapy are likely to have increased complication rates over patients who have not had radiotherapy.
Hospital-Acquired Conditions Frequently Responsible for Hospital Readmissions Following Arthroplasty
October 21st 2015Joint arthroplasties, which are becoming quite common as the Baby Boomers age, improve function and relieves pain for most patients. Total knee arthroplasty is expected to grow by nearly 700% in the next few years and primary total hip arthroplasty will increase by nearly 200%.
Transbronchial Needle Aspiration for the Diagnosis and Management of Bronchogenic Cysts
Researchers have confirmed that bronchoscopy is a good tool for the diagnosis of bronchogenic cysts, and that therapeutic aspiration is an alternative to surgery for adults who are unfit or are reluctant to have surgery; however, transbronchial needle aspiration as a primary method of managing mediastinal bronchogenic cysts may not be the best modality for all patients.
Choledochal Cyst: Complete Resection Improves Outcomes
October 16th 2015Cystic dilatation of the bile duct (usually called choledochal cyst)-is a rare condition that causes numerous complications, such as chronic pancreatitis, which is the most common cause of exocrine pancreatice insufficiency in adults.
Late-in-Life Hip and Leg Fractures Need Medical Management
October 14th 2015A study that compared geriatric patients with isolated fractures below the hip to those with isolated hip fractures found that lower extremity fractures can be more disabling than hip fractures because they necessitate weight-bearing restrictions.
Antiplatelet Timing before Cardiac Surgery
October 14th 2015Researchers continue to look at the age-old question of when to stop treatment with antiplatelet drugs if surgery is necessary. Stopping them too soon increases risk of clotting. Stopping them too late increases risk of excessive blood loss.
Study results show patients with atrial fibrillation who stopped taking warfarin before surgery received no benefit from temporary "bridging" with low-molecular-weight heparin. Patients who received no anticoagulation while off warfarin did not experience significantly more thromboembolic events, but they did experience significantly lower fewer incidents of serious bleeding.
Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Does Age Matter?
October 7th 2015Clinicians often discourage older patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy from pursuing surgery, worrying that lingering pathology, comorbidities, reduced physiological reserves, and age-related spinal cord changes will delay recovery.
Advancements In Prosthetics Help Wounded Soldiers Return to Normal Lives
Whether they lost an upper or lower extremity on the battlefield, thanks to new technology being developed wounded soldiers can now resume their normal lives and even return to active duty if they so choose.
Neosaxitoxin Provides Long-Lasting Anesthesia with Minimal Adverse Events
A first-in-human Food and Drug Administration (FDA)–regulated phase 1 safety study of subcutaneous infiltration of sodium channel blocker Neosaxitoxin (NeoSTX) with bupivacaine produced long-lasting anesthesia but no serious adverse events, according to a study in Anesthesiology.
No Long-Term Effect on Pancreatic Function in Children Who Undergo the Whipple Procedure
A new study from Korea indicates that children who undergo pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy (PPPD, aka the Whipple Procedure) generally avoid problems such as exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and lead relatively normal lives.
Psoriatic Arthritis Does Not Increase Risk of Poor Outcomes Following Hip Replacement
A study of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty found that patients with psoriatic arthritis face no greater risk of poor outcomes than patients who get hip replacements because of osteoarthritis.
Massive Weight Loss Patients Appear Significantly Older than They Are Prior to Facial Surgery
Massive weight loss (MWL) provides obvious health benefits, including reducing morbidity and mortality risks, but it brings some medical and psychological challenges as well. MWL patients are often left with excessive amounts of sagging skin, particularly in the thighs, under the arms, around the abdomen, and around the face.
Q&A With Thierry Gillebert From Ghent University: New Studies Look at Ways to Improve Cardiac Care
On a daily basis cardiologists face patients with a wide variety of conditions. A review of recent studies show just how far the treatment of many of these conditions have come.
Pancreatectomy Linked to Endocrine Function Impairment and Diabetes in Women
New research into distal pancreatectomies indicates that women and overweight patients have an elevated risk of suffering endocrine function impairment that leads to glucose intolerance and diabetes mellitus.