On the HCPLive news page, resources on the topics of disease- and specialty-specific medical news and expert insight can be found. Content includes articles, interviews, videos, podcasts, and breaking news on health care research, treatment, and drug development.
FDA Approves New Extended-Release, Abuse-Resistant Hydrocodone Product
November 20th 2014Hysingla ER (hydrocodone bitartrate) is a single-entity oral hydrocodone tablet that is administered to treat pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate.
Better Options than Surgeon-Specific Mortality Data
November 19th 2014Clinicians who see their own clinical outcomes data (sometimes referred to as surgeon-specific mortality data) can use that information to promote and enhance patient safety. However, critics of this approach argue that places the burden solely on the surgeon and under-appreciates the surgical team's role and dismisses hospital staffing, infrastructure, and process as contributors to patient safety.
The Dilemma of Chronic Low Back Pain
November 19th 2014Almost everyone has episodes of low back pain (LBP) from time to time. Fortunately, most episodes of LBP are considered acute, and resolve within 6 to 12 weeks. When LBP pain persists and becomes chronic, treatment is considerably more complicated and often leads the patient to the surgical suite.
Guidelines Recommend against Testosterone Therapy in Otherwise Healthy Women
Guidelines from the Endocrine Society report that postmenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder may benefit from up to 6 months of testosterone replacement therapy but recommend against its use in otherwise healthy women.
Hypothyroidism and the Brain: Attributing Nuisance Symptoms to a Faulty Thyroid
November 15th 2014Thyroid dysfunction causes many well-recognized changes at the level of the brain, and most are reversible with treatment. Patients who have hypothyroidism often have other neuropsychiatric comorbidities, including affective disorders, depression, cognitive function loss, anxiety, or irritability.
The Mighty Mitochondria: Revisiting the Cell's Workhorse in Adipose Tissue
November 15th 2014New evidence indicates that mitochondria are a crucial element in metabolic homeostasis in white adipocytes. They appear to have significant involvement in adipogenesis, fatty acid synthesis and esterification, branched-chain amino acid catabolism, and lipolysis
Ebola: Another Patient en Route to US
Nebraska Medical Center's biocontainment unit is preparing for a new patient. Martin Salia, 44, a surgeon who is completing a residency in Freetown, Sierra Leone, but resides in New Carrollton, MD, is apparently the sixth doctor in Sierra Leone to be infected with the Ebola virus. He was doing the residency at Kissy United Methodist Hospital, a general hospital, not an Ebola center. Meanwhile, new Ebola vaccines are headed for trials.
COPD, Asthma Symptoms Frequently Present in Adults with Obstructive Airway Disease
November 13th 2014About half of all adults afflicted with obstructive airway disease have symptoms overlapping with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. According to data presented at the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI) Annual Scientific Meeting, this makes the possibility of misdiagnosis and mistreatment more likely.
Most Stable Heart Patients Do Not Need Beta-Blockers
Taking beta blockers-a common drug regimen for patients with clinically stable coronary heart disease (SCHD)-likely does not have a benefit or outweigh these drugs' risk for most patients, a University of Florida team report.
Age-related Diseases don't Occur Earlier in HIV-infected Patients
November 13th 2014Despite previous research suggesting HIV patients have an increased likelihood of suffering from a heart attack, kidney failure, or cancer, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health investigators showed the age they encounter these conditions were similar to their uninfected counterparts.
A New Approach to Infection: Vitamin D
November 12th 2014Vitamin D has a role in the immune system distinct from its regulatory role in calcium homeostasis. Immune cells express the vitamin D receptor and can metabolize circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D into its active form, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. This finding has researchers looking for new ways to manipulate vitamin D in the innate and adaptive immune systems.
Diabetes & Low T: Treat Testosterone Deficiency?
November 12th 2014Low testosterone is a common condition among men with diabetes-diabetic men are approximately twice as likely as others to develop low testosterone and hypogonadism. Because its symptoms mimic other conditions, patients often fail to report concerns and clinicians may fail to diagnose "Low T."
It is well known that patients who get primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) after an ST segment elevation myocardial infarction usually survive. But a new study from Denmark looked at a large population of such patients over several years to track just how many deaths there were each year and from what cause.
Associations Between Atrial Fibrillation and Silent Cerebral Infarctions
A meta-analysis of many older studies may explain the recent observation that patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) frequently suffered cognitive impairment without suffering from any signs of stroke.