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EBOLA: Troops Quarantined; Dallas Nurse Cured
The US military is quarantining troops returning from West Africa for 21 days. But in a sign of continuing disagreement between public health experts, state governors, and the Obama administration, the military isn't calling it a quarantine. The official military term is "controlled monitoring." Four states now have enacted quarantines for people returning to the US after caring for Ebola patients: New York, New Jersey, Illinois, and most recently Connecticut. Meanwhile, Dallas nurse Amber Vinson is pronounced free of the Ebola virus and released from Emory University Hospital in Atlanta, GA.
Ebola: Quarantined Nurse Leaves NJ
A nurse from Maine who treated Ebola patients in West Africa and has been quarantined since Friday at University Hospital in Newark, NJ is on her way home. Kaci Hickox was released and allowed to return to Fort Kent, ME, after doctors at University Hospital determined she does not have an active case of Ebola. Her quarantine will continue at home. Her release, announced by the office of NJ Gov. Chris Christie ends an embarrassing episode but does not settle debate about whether the mandatory quarantines for those returning from treating patients in the Ebola hot zone is necessary.
Ebola: New Quarantines in NY, NJ
New York and New Jersey health officials announced today that all health care workers returning from caring for patients in Ebola hot zones in West Africa will have to go into quarantine for 21 days. The new policy is stricter than the current one recommended by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that calls for health monitoring for 21 days. It was that policy that allowed Craig Spencer, MD to be out and about a day before he was diagnosed with Ebola Thursday and rushed to city-run Bellevue Hospital Center in Manhattan.
Ebola NYC Doc "Stable;" Nurse Released
October 24th 2014New York City officials Said Craig Spencer MD, the emergency physician is being treated for Ebola treating patients with the virus in Guinea, African is in stable condition. Meanwhile in Bethesa, MD, Nina Pham, the Dallas nurse who was the first person to contract the disease on US soil, was released from a National Institutes of Health hospital after being declared free of the virus.
New York City has its first case of Ebola, confirmed tonight in Craig Spencer, MD, an emergency medicine specialist who recently returned from a volunteer stint caring for Ebola patients in Guinea, Africa for Doctors Without Borders. The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene released a statement earlier today that Spencer, who works at New York Hospital/Columbia-Presbyterian in Manhattan had been rushed to Bellevue Hospital Center after he became ill with a high fever and gastro-intestinal symptoms. Mayor Bill Blasio provided further details at a news conference this evening.
In what could be New York City's first case of Ebola, a doctor identified by the NY Post as Craig Spencer, 33, MD an emergency medicine physician at New York Hospital/Columbia-Presbyterian was rushed to a special Ebola unit at city-run Bellevue Hospital Center in Manhattan. Spencer returned 10 days ago from a stint as a volunteer with Doctors without Borders, caring for Ebola victims in Guinea, one of three West African nations with major outbreaks.
Preventing Neurodegeneration in Traumatic Brain Injury
The immune system is the new focus of much work on traumatic brain injury (TBI). In a challenge to the paradigm that the blood brain barrier prevents harmful leukocytes from entering the brain, a Texas team tried to neutralize the impact of these cells. Peripheral lymphocytes are activated after TBI. They may then act as potential antigen presenting cells and get into the brain, causing cells there to degenerate.
Ebola: 6 States Will Monitor All Hot Zone Passengers
The CDC announces monitoring for all passengers from 3 Ebola-stricken nations, part of increased surveillance efforts as new Ebola czar Ron Klain starts firs day of work. Meanwhile, Bentley, the dog confined because his owner Dallas nurse Nina Pham has the virus, is cleared to go home. NBC medical editor Nancy Snyderman released from her Princeton, NJ home quarantine, and the NBC cameraman stricken with the disease is now Ebola-free.
Diabetic Kidney Disease: New Consensus Document
October 22nd 2014Prompted by almost-epidemic rates of diabetes in the United States and globally, the American Diabetes Association recently convened a consensus panel to examine diabetic kidney disease, one of the most frequent complications associated with diabetes.
Target-Specific Oral Anticoagulants Are Associated with Reduced Risk of Bleeding
Analysis of a dozen phase III trials indicates that patients with atrial fibrillation face significantly less risk of major, fatal, and intracranial bleeding if they take target-specific oral anticoagulants rather than vitamin K antagonists.
Tales of the Anion Gap, Part III: Case Examples
October 21st 2014Calculation and interpretation of the anion gap is extremely useful in the evaluation and treatment of the patient with metabolic acidosis. In this installment, we look at case examples involving patients with multiple sclerosis and urosepsis; COPD, diabetes, and renal failure; and type 1 diabetes.
West Africans Funneled to 5 US Airports
The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will begin limiting the airports through which travelers from Ebola-stricken countries may enter the US. Starting tomorrow, all these passengers will be forced to fly through 5 US airports: JFK International in New York, Newark Liberty International in Newark, NJ, Washington Dulles International in Dulles, VA, Hartsfield-Jackson International in Atlanta, GA, and Chicago O'Hare International in Chicago, Ill.
Study: Immune System Protein Has Regulatory Function in Brain
Immune system proteins play a role in regulating the number of neural synapses, a research team from Princeton University and the University of California-San Diego report. The finding could mean that one of these proteins-known as major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) could play a significant role in Alzheimer's disease, type II diabetes and autism.
Researchers See ALS as a Protein Clumping Disease
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) may have more in common with Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease than previously thought, a bi-coastal team of chemists reported in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The fate of Bentley, the pet dog of hospitalized Dallas Ebola victim Nina Pham has been of great interest to animal lovers. But scientists are also paying attention. No one expects the dog to get sick, but many are curious whether he will show signs of being infected. Dogs can apparently carry the Ebola virus without getting the illness. The question is whether they can transmit it to people.
New research provides some of the first concrete support for a treatment guideline that has long been recommended on grounds of common sense alone: Patients who suffer severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis should follow up on their emergency room care by seeing an allergist or immunologist.
ADHD May Stem from Slower Brain Network Connectivity
The brains of children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are slower to develop some key connections, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.