HE Experts on Symptoms, Risk Factors, Diagnosis Challenges, and Severity Grading

Author(s):

Pamela Kushner, MD, FAAFP ,Nancy Reau, MD

The expert panelists explore the symptoms and risk factors associated with HE, the challenges in diagnosing the condition due to its resemblance to neuropsychiatric l disorders, and the methods used to assess and grade the severity of the disease.

EP: 1.Exploring the Impact of Hepatic Encephalopathy on Patients and Their Families

EP: 2.Educating Primary Care Clinicians on Outpatient HE Management and Ammonia Testing

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EP: 3.HE Experts on Symptoms, Risk Factors, Diagnosis Challenges, and Severity Grading

EP: 4.Collaborating with Specialists: Primary Care Clinician’s Evolving Role in HE Management

EP: 5.Preventing Cirrhosis Progression: Gut-Liver Axis, Circulation, Inflammation

EP: 6.Hepatic Encephalopathy: Exploring Alterations in Microbiota Caused by Liver Disease

EP: 7.Current Hepatic Encephalopathy Therapies Targeting Gut-Liver Axis Disturbance

EP: 8.AASLD Guidelines for Hepatic Encephalopathy: Rifaximin's Role and Safety

EP: 9.Overview of Outpatient Strategies for Optimizing Patient Outcomes in HE

EP: 10.Managing Adverse Effects in HE Treatment

EP: 11.Practical Tips for the Primary Care Clinician Treating HE

EP: 12.Refractory Encephalopathy, Multivitamins and Closing Thoughts

Please describe the symptoms and risk factors associated with HE?

Clinical diagnosis
Approaches to diagnosis that are concordant with current guideline recommendations.

Please explain how HE is classified and why it matters? Also, how do we grade severity?Vilstrup et al 2014

What is the distinction between covert and overt hepatic encephalopathy? Bellafante et al 2024