Cardiology

Data from the CRAVE trial, which was presented at AHA 2021, suggests consumption of coffee could impact heart rhythm, daily sleep, and physical activity.

Results from the 6-month analysis of the RAPID CABG trial indicate stopping ticagrelor use 2-3 days prior to CABG was not associated with an increased risk in bleeding compared to discontinuing use 5-7 days prior to surgery.

Results of the AVATAR trial suggest early surgery could reduce the risk of MACE and mortality compared to a conservative treatment approach among patients with severe asymptomatic aortic stenosis and a normal LVEF.

Deepak Bhatt, MD, MPH, provides perspective on the results of the REDUCE-IT PAD analysis he presented at the American Heart Association 2021 Scientific Sessions.

Laura Ross, PA-C, details her experience at the American College of Lifestyle Medicine 2021 meeting and the role of lifestyle modification in preventive medicine.

Manesh Patel, MD, program committee chair of the AHA 2021 Scientific Sessions, discusses this year's conference, previews the late-breaking sessions, and reflects on his experience as chair.

Epinephrine before defibrillation was associated with lower odds of survival to discharge, favorable neurological survival, and survival after acute resuscitation

Data presented at ASN Kidney Week 2021 suggests dapagliflozin use was associated with a reduction in the rate of kidney function decline in patients with chronic kidney disease, regardless of whether they have diabetes.

Data from the CLICK trial presented at Kidney Week 2021 demonstrates chlorthalidone reduced systolic blood pressure by 11 mmHg over a 12-week treatment period among a patient population with stage 4 CKD and uncontrolled hypertension.

The treatment cannot be granted full approval due to ongoing litigation.

An analysis of FIGARO-DKD from Kidney Week 2021 suggests finerenone use was associated with reductions in risk of multiple renal end points, including a 36% reduction in the need for dialysis.

Using the Steno Type 1 Risk Engine, a team from Denmark conducted a study suggesting SGLT2 inhibition could lower risk of cardiovascular disease and end-stage kidney disease in patients with type 1 diabetes.

An analysis of secondary end points from FIGARO-DKD presented at Kidney Week 2021 provides further insight into the effects of finerenone on kidney outcomes, including a 36% reduction in need for dialysis.

Results of the 5-year follow-up from SURTAVI, which were presented at TCT 2021, provide insight into the associations of TAVR with mortality and stroke compared to SAVR in patients with severe aortic stenosis considered to be at intermediate risk.

Data show reduction in systolic BP was considered greater than safety concerns related to drugs and interventional treatment, and preference for no intervention over intervention.

The adjusted change in 24-hour systolic blood pressure was -11.0 mm Hg in the chlorthalidone group and -0.5 mm Hg in the placebo group.

George Bakris, MD, takes part in a Q&A with Endocrinology Network staff to explore the design of the upcoming FIND-CKD trial and potential research priorities surrounding finerenone moving forward.

Data from the FAME 3 trial cast doubt on the role of FFR-guided PCI versus CABG among patients with 3-vessel coronary artery disease.

Data presented at ACR Convergence 2021 suggest statin initiation was associated with a 32% reduction in risk of cardiovascular disease, 54% reduction in risk of all-cause mortality, and a 33% increase in risk of type 2 diabetes.

In patients with advanced heart failure, the median NT-proBNP AUC for valsartan was 1.19 compared to an AUC of 1.08 for sacubitril/valsartan.

A time-conditional propensity score-matched analysis suggests statin initiation was associated with reductions in risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality but an increase in the risk of new diabetes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Dr Gregg Fonarow explains how best to optimize the medical treatment of HFrEF.

Dr. Gregory Weiss describes gender disparities in cardiovascular care and what type of impact a comprehensive STEMI protocol could have on shrinking these gaps.

October's endocrine month in review features stories on the new ADA and EASD type 1 diabetes guidance, a phase 2 trial examining oral PTH tablets for osteoporosis, and a 3-part panel discussion focusing on diabetes management in 2021.

Chair of the guideline's writing committee Martha Gulati, MD, MS, offers perspective into the 10 take-home messages the guideline authors chose to highlight within the ACC/AHA 2021 chest pain guidelines.

The American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association guideline provides key highlights into the evaluation and diagnosis of adult patients with chest pain.

The latest cardiology case report from Brady Pregerson, MD, features a man in his late 50’s presents to the hospital for generalized weakness and SOB. Check out the EKG and determine the correct diagnosis.

Data show nonfatal MI did not meet the threshold for surrogacy for all-cause mortality or CV mortality.

This patient group had higher odds of death and longer lengths of hospital stays.

Data show women with AMI exhibited a more adverse cardiac risk factor profile and were more socially vulnerable than men in the US compared to Canada.