Hepatology

Investigator Jiten P. Kothadia, MD, discusses the advent of a predictive score for alcohol relapse risk in patients with alcohol liver disease who received a liver transplant in the last year.

Presented at ACG 2023, findings from a retrospective cohort analysis revealed patients with ALD diagnosed with and prescribed at least 1 medication for alcohol use disorder had a decreased risk of mortality.

Phase 2b data from the AHFIRM trial is anticipated soon. Reau discusses what the agent may show in treating alcohol-associated hepatitis.

Fibrosis regression was prevalent among 57% of the cohort and was associated with older age and advanced fibrosis at baseline.

Mazen Noureddin, MD, MHSc discusses results from the phase 2a trial of HU6 and explains its significant impact on liver fat and body weight.

Maralixibat and odevixibat have been "game changers" for their benefit in pruritus, and clinicians are interested to learn more about their long-term hepatic benefit.

Specialists are hindered by limited therapies and a lack of noninvasive testing methods. Martinez shares a wishlist for her colleagues.

Data from the phase 3 PEDFIC trial program show the IBAT inhibitor benefits bile acid levels as well as itch and sleep issues among children with varying types of PFIC.

An analysis of age-stratified fatty liver disease patient demographics show a surprising shift in racial/ethnic and sex trends among children and adolescents.

Though a regimen of steroids and immunosuppressants are well proven, alternative options may be necessary.

Particularly in children, it's critical that referring physicians keep an awareness for clear symptoms and signs of autoimmune liver disease.

Obesity rates in the US have skyrocketed, and so has the prevalence of several comorbid gastrointestinal and hepatic diseases - not all patients know their risks or have the financial means to take preventative measures.

Compared to placebo, patients using once-daily oral HU6 100 mg, HU6 300 mg, and HU6 450 mg experienced significant changes in liver fat, volume, and whole-body adiposity after 61 days of treatment.

The author of the largest clinical trial for pediatric PFIC to date discusses the various benefit maralixibat provides to disease managementr.

A new review and analysis suggests a combination treatment regimen for children in acute liver failure due to autoimmune hepatitis may help them maintain native liver survival.

Pooled phase 3 data presented at NASPGHAN 2023 support the benefit-risk profile of the IBAT inhibtor in treating the rare liver disease.

Annualized costs for the 24-month study period were highest among patients with both NASH and T2D, highlighting the incremental cost of adding an additional diagnosis for comorbid NASH or T2D.

Patients aged less than 45 years at NAFLD onset had a higher risk of cancer compared to older age groups, highlighting an association between younger age at NAFLD onset and cancer risk.

The COVID-19 pandemic skyrocketed already high rates of alcohol consumption and related liver disease to unprecedented levels. Addiction specialists and hepatologists are still looking for the best path out.

The presence of NAFLD increased from 25.3% to 29.4% among patients receiving oral menopause hormone therapy.

Investigators suggested an ALT/HDL-C ratio of 15.97 as a screening threshold for identifying NAFLD, noting its increased effectiveness compared to ALT, HDL-C, the aspartate aminotransferase to HDL-C ratio, and the gamma-glutamyl transferase to HDL-C ratio.

Results showed increased liver stiffness measured by vibration-controlled transient elastography was associated with all-cause mortality in patients with NAFLD.

Sarah Wheeler, PharmD, and John Bucheit, PharmD, provide perspective on contemporary trends in screening and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in people with type 2 diabetes.

Increased physical activity and diet quality were associated with a lower risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease-related mortality among patients with NAFLD.

A study reveals a link between low free thyroxine and fatty liver risk in type 2 diabetes patients, suggesting a gender-specific thyroid-liver interaction.

Investigators developed the identification model based on significantly associated factors of fibrotic NASH and tested it in derivation and validation cohorts, where it identified 89.9% and 81.0% of patients with fibrotic NASH, respectively.

HepaStem, BIV201, and Albutein are late-stage pipeline agents in development for NASH, focusing specifically on decompensated cirrhosis.

Findings showed Fatty Liver Index was predictive of cardiovascular disease mortality among patients with a history of myocardial infarction.

The discontinuation of LIMT-2 was announced after 4 patients experienced hepatobiliary events resulting in liver decompensation during the phase 3 study of peginterferon lambda for HDV.

The study's findings show an association between NAFLD prevalence, physical activity, and television viewing, with higher levels of physical activity paired with lower levels of television viewing leading to a statistically significantly reduced risk of NAFLD.