Research indicates that rates of Clostridium difficile infection among those typically not considered at high risk of infection are increasing, and these infections are becoming more frequent, severe, and difficult to treat.
To confirm that LCS programs abide by the American College of Radiology and Society of Thoracic Radiology specifications, screening should follow a standardized and structured protocol.
As is the case with a number of chronic, progressive neurologic disorders, there is a long running debate about whether pharmacotherapy modifies the course of Parkinson's Disease.
We conducted a study among 15 714 Dutch middle-aged women consuming modest-glycemic-load diets. Results showed that high dietary glycemic load and glycemic index increased the risk of cardiovascular disease. This association was particularly evident among overweight women. Recommendations to follow a high-carbohydrate diet may therefore not be optimal in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
Mallik and Vaccarino remind us that heart disease kills more women than the next 7 causes of death combined.
Now that CMS and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology have released meaningful use criteria, physicians have a checklist for selecting the right EHR.
Over a period of 14 years, we followed 282 patients aged 70 years or older who were hospitalized with heart failure. Median survival was 2.5 years, but 25% of patients died within 1 year, and 25% survived for at least 5 years following hospital discharge. A simple 7-item risk score based on data readily available at the time of hospitalization effectively stratified patients into low-, intermediate-, and high-risk categories for subsequent mortality.
Research on people recruited randomly from the community suggests that, after adjusting for various demographic, behavioral, and physical characteristics, there is no association between sleep apnea and hypertension.
Hypertension may well be the most important public health issue facing society today.
Investigators conducted a post-hoc analysis in order to assess eosinophil levels and lung function among patients with low FEV1 reversibility to short-acting beta agonists.
We evaluated how well patients taking spironolactone were monitored for hyperkalemia, as well as the association between spironolactone and hyperkalemia. Only two thirds of patients received testing for serum potassium and creatinine levels, and higher baseline serum creatinine levels predicted a high risk of hyperkalemia. These results indicate that appropriate patient selection and close monitoring are essential, especially for patients with renal impairment.
We evaluated the potential benefit of using myocardial perfusion scintigraphy as a gatekeeping technique prior to performing coronary angiography and revascularization procedures in patients with stable angina pectoris. Results showed that about half of all catheterizations and almost one fifth of coronary revascularizations could be avoided, assuming that only patients with reversible (stress-induced) myocardial ischemia and a minority of patients with "fixed" perfusion defects (present both at rest and during stress) would benefit from coronary revascularization.
We compared blood pressure control among white and African American hypertensive men in Veterans Affairs (VA) and non-VA sites, and found that the dis parity between the two ethnic groups was 40% less at VA sites. Better access to care and medications for African Americans at the VA sites may explain the difference.
What steps can the medical profession and policymakers take to stave off the looming shortage of primary care doctors?
We evaluated the accuracy of the 64-slice computed tomography (CT) angiography scanner in subjects who were scheduled to undergo invasive angiography for possible stenosis in coronary artery bypass grafts. Results showed that the improved resolution of CT scanners with 64-slice technology allowed for a precise delineation of bypass graft occlusion or stenosis. It permitted an accurate noninvasive assessment of bypass grafts, even in subgroups of subjects with suboptimal scan conditions, such as those with arrhythmias or higher heart rates.
We developed a set of equations to predict the risk or probability of developing coronary artery disease (CAD) in 10 years among American Indians. The equations are based on the significant risk factors identified in the Strong Heart Study, a longitudinal study of cardiovascular disease in American Indians. The equations can be used in patient education and to evaluate the efficacy of CAD prevention and intervention programs.
Overlapping clinical definitions of the causes and characteristics of intradialytic hypertension make it a frustrating condition to diagnose and treat
The importance of daily physical activity and exercise is being increasingly recognized, and government agencies, professional organizations, and community groups are all seeking ways to get adults and children up and moving.
CMS said it responded to complaints about its 2019 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (PFS)—which it finalized today—and will not collapse 5 billing codes down to 2, which had drawn an outcry from some medical associations that their care for complex patients would be shortchanged.