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Strokes are a Risk Factor for Vascular Cognitive Disorder
The prevalence of vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia are increasing among the elderly. This presents a diagnostic problem, as about 40 percent of patients have coincident vascular cognitive disorder and Alzheimer’s disease pathologic processes
Seeking Solutions for DME Patients Who Respond Poorly to Anti-VEGF Agents
No difference in the superficial capillary plexuses was found in cases of diabetic macular edema that responded well to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor as opposed to those that didn't, but poor responders had more damage and microaneurysms in the deep capillary plexus.
Heredity an Important Factor in ADHD, Alcoholism, and Binge Eating
“We have shown for the first time that the correlation between ADHD symptoms and binge eating in women depends mainly on a common hereditary susceptibility for the two disorders,†Johansson Capusan explained. “Much of the correlation between alcohol dependence and ADHD can also be explained by genetic factors."
Fecal Microbiota Transplant has Ancient Roots
The study authors learned that fecal microbial transplant was used in the society of fourth century China, when “yellow soup†was thought to treat diarrhea. However, contemporary treatments see the fecal transfer through donor feces to break the imbalance and infection in patients with C. difficile multiple recurrent infections.
Ryan C. W. Hall: Star Wars as a Teaching and Diagnostic Tool
As one of the most popular movie franchises in history, Star Wars has reached a wide range of people across the globe. Some have seen ways to apply lessons from the movies to help in the diagnosis of mental health patients.
Studying HIV-Positive Children Resistant to AIDS Progression
In a study of 170 South African children infected with HIV prenatally, researchers believe they have observed similarities between the immune responses of those who avoid developing full-blown AIDS and those of primate species that carry Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV), the disease from which human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) derives.
NOAC Showdown: Apixaban Comes Out on Top in MAYO Clinic Study
In a comparison of three non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs), apixaban, dabigatran, and rivaroxaban provided similar levels of stroke prevention, but apixaban was least associated with instances of major bleeding.
CHERUBs for HIV Cure: Centuries-Old Rivalries Set Aside for “Kick and Kill†Study
The Collaborative HIV Eradication of viral Reservoirs UK BRC project, or CHERUB, is a collaboration by five of England’s major research institutions. This week, they announced a study that will target dormant HIV in a concerted effort to cure the disease.
Natural Compound in Berries (and Yes, Wine) Inhibits Respiratory Inflammation
A new study from Georgia State University examined the mechanisms by which resveratrol was able to work against Haemophilus influenzae, a major respiratory pathogen. The findings may be of use in developing non-antibiotic treatments for bacterial respiratory infections, and also for COPD and asthma therapies.
Promoting Healthy Lifestyles for Older Adults
October 3rd 2016Recent research from the Duquesne University School of Nursing has shown that a relatively low-intensity intervention delivered in community settings led to significant improvements in diet, activity and general health among participants. This type of intervention approach can play a key role in promoting aging in place and preventing transition to a higher level of care.
Obesity May Exacerbate Psoriatic Arthritis Risks, Limit TNFI Effectiveness
Analysis of patient records from Denmark and Iceland found that obese psoriatic arthritis patients responded less than their lighter counterparts to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFIs) and that they used such medications for shorter periods of time.
Swedish Study Examines Atrial Fibrillation, Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke Risk
The extremely robust connection between AF and ischemic stroke is well-established, but the strength of the connection between AF and TIA had not been quantified to nearly the same degree.
Study Quantifies Opioid Abuse Rates Among Young People
While rates of overall use of prescription opioid use among young people for nonmedical reasons either dropped or remained relatively unchanged between 2002 and 2014, the development of use disorders later in life increased dramatically.
Technology's Role in the Future of AIDS Care
The fight against the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic has made huge strides in recent years, but there is still much more work to be done. What role technology will play in that effort has yet to be determined.
Reaching at Risk Patients in AIDS Care and Prevention
There are several areas of the country where the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic remains to be a problem. Both minorities and those in the southern states are seeing a continued problem with the disease, while the northern states are seeing improvements in numbers.
NIH-Funded Project Looks at Ways to Use Technology in AIDS Prevention and Care
As the battle against the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS_ epidemic continues, a project funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is looking at different ways to use technology to help in the prevention and care of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and AIDS.
Hepatitis C Treatment in Prison Best if Completed Before Release
Treating prison inmates for hepatitis C infection is a key to ending the spread of the disease. A UK study found treatment works best when it can be completed before a prisoner is released or transferred.
Clinical Transplantation Trial Tests Use of Hepatitis C-Infected Kidney
September 30th 2016The Penn Medicine clinical trial uses kidneys from deceased donors who were infected with the hepatitis C virus. The first person in the trial received a kidney transplant in July and then underwent treatment with a regimen of Zepatier, one of the direct acting antiviral drugs approved recently to treat the virus.