Triple DMARD Treatment More Effective than Monotherapy in New RA Cases
October 28th 2013Although methotrexate with or without glucocorticoids (GCs) is commonly used as a first-line treatment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), study results show that combining the medication with two other traditional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) produces better outcomes in newly-diagnosed RA patients.
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EMR Analysis Reveals Significant Predictors of Fibromyalgia Diagnosis
October 28th 2013Noting that it takes an average of 5 years before a fibromyalgia patient receives a diagnosis, researchers conducted a retrospective data analysis to identify significant variables that may enable earlier detection and diagnosis of fibromyalgia.
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Turning Research Focus to Gray Matter Sheds Light on Multiple Sclerosis Origin
October 9th 2013Though former imaging studies have proposed that white matter dysfunction predicts the development of multiple sclerosis (MS), a recent study supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) suggests that those previous researchers were concentrating on the wrong area of the brain.
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Sharing Bed with Baby Promotes Breastfeeding, But Raises SIDS Risk
September 26th 2013In light of the recent national push to promote breastfeeding, a new study provides guidance for mothers who extend their breastfeeding duration by frequently sharing a bed with their infants, yet also put their babies at greater risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and suffocation death.
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New Oxycodone-Acetaminophen Combination Treatment Produces Positive Results in Acute Pain Patients
September 7th 2013Fifteen posters presented at PAINWeek 2013 demonstrate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a novel controlled-release combination oxycodone-acetaminophen analgesic in acute pain patients.
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Treating Opioid-Induced Constipation with Lubiprostone Won't Inhibit Analgesic Effects
September 7th 2013Post-hoc analysis of phase III clinical study results finds lubiprostone doesn't interfere with the analgesic effect of opioids in chronic non-cancer pain patients with opioid-induced constipation.
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Opioid Therapy the Only Treatment Option Left Standing in Chronic Pain Debate
September 7th 2013Although clinical psychiatrist Michael E. Schatman, PhD, CPE, formerly "beat the hell out of the opioid industry," he spent an hour on the PAINWeek stage supporting his new belief that "maybe it's time to stop fighting."
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Pair of Reviews Supports Long-Term Opioid Use for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain
September 7th 2013Two literature reviews of single-arm open-label (OL), open-label extension (OLE), and epidemiologic studies with a duration of six months or more provide evidence that long-term opioid therapy improves pain scores in chronic non-cancer pain patients.
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Anxiety-Depression Disorder Aggravates Digestive Symptoms in IBS Patients
August 29th 2013In a study published in Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, a professor in the Department of Digestive System at Xingtai People's Hospital in China, investigated the correlation between psychological status and the mechanism of action of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D).
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Ramosetron Shows Long-Term Efficacy in IBS-D without Alosetron's Adverse Side Effects
August 29th 2013In a clinical review published in Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology, researchers from Iwate Medical University in Japan evaluated the long-term safety and efficacy of the novel serotonin-receptor agonist ramosetron in patients suffering from diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D).
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Gastric-Protective Aspirin Treatment Still Induces Peptic Ulcer
August 27th 2013Even when it's administered in a low-dose form that resists gastric acid and prevents tablet dissolution in the stomach, aspirin therapy causes peptic ulcer and increases the risk of 30-day mortality resulting from gastrointestinal (GI) disorder progression.
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Significant Portion of Psoriatic Arthritis Patients Don't Receive Any Treatment
August 16th 2013Despite the pervasiveness of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, undertreatment and nontreatment of even the most severe forms of those systemic rheumatic diseases are widespread in the United States.
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Alzheimer's Study Cautions Against Dismissing Cognitive Complaints
August 13th 2013Though memory concerns voiced by older adult patients often get dismissed as normal cognitive aging, a study from two national centers devoted to Alzheimer's disease research suggests cognitive complaints from at least two sources can accurately predict a non-demented patient's risk of developing dementia.
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Psychotic Symptoms Spike Risk of Suicide Attempts in Teenagers
August 8th 2013As the risk assessment of suicide attempts remains tremendously challenging due to the lack of clinical markers, researchers across five different countries studied the pathological significance of psychotic symptoms in terms of their influence on suicidal behavior.
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Researchers Identify Cardiotoxicity Risk Factor in MS Patients Receiving Mitoxantrone Injections
August 7th 2013Though EMD Serono's Novantrone (mitoxantrone) injection is the only drug approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS), progressive-relapsing multiple sclerosis (PRMS), or worsening relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), its use is associated with significant risks.
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